A high-tech helping hand from the ground
From the Spring/Summer 2009 edition of Bush Telegraph Magazine.
Danger is no stranger to Forests NSW chief pilot Grant Johnson, as he flies Forests NSW helicopter on hundreds of missions that take him all over NSW each year.
In the past, he would have dealt with many sticky situations by himself, but this has changed with the recent introduction of satellite tracking.
Now Grant can call on a high-tech helping hand from the ground. For example, if he is approaching a number of nasty looking thunderstorms directly ahead of him in the central west, he can call fire operations and safety officer Mike Pryjma, who is monitoring Grants flight from a comfy chair in his Maitland office.
Mike consults his computer screen and suggests Grant veer left by about 20 degrees, fly for 10 minutes and then veer to the right by 40 degrees. This route takes Grant between two storm cells and onto clean air.
This has been made possible through Forests NSW adoption of the latest in satellite technology - a system called spidertracks- which cleverly combines a Global Position System (GPS) position receiver and a satellite transmitter in one convenient unit.
Spidertracks uses the Iridium satellite network to relay real-time three dimensional coordinates of the helicopter from anywhere in New South Wales.
The GPS position points are translated by spidertracks software and overlaid over terrain or satellite maps, showing the speed, altitude, direction and position of the helicopter in real time.
Each flight path is recorded as a permanent flight record.
This system allows Forests NSW to follow the progress of the helicopter live on screen on any computer and even from the field if a wireless modem is used. This process of monitoring aircraft flights is referred to as flight following.
Knowing the location of the helicopter is a fundamental safety requirement and becomes critically important if it was to crash, especially in remote country, Mike says.
Spidertracks has revolutionised the way we do flight following. Its such a simple yet versatile system, which allows us to track the location of our helicopter at one-minute intervals from any computer from any location.
Forests NSW has owned and operated a helicopter since 1985. While the helicopter undertakes a variety of surveillance and survey functions, its primary task is to support ground operations in fighting bushfires and undertaking aerial burn-offs as part of Forests NSW fuel reduction activities.
By the very nature of the work they undertake, operating helicopters can be extremely hazardous and the consequences of human error or equipment failure are often catastrophic, Mike says.
If things go wrong the pilot can send an automated distress message. Once generated, spidertracks automatically sends messages to key staff via e-mail and SMS, who can then activate the search and rescue procedures.
This technology also has many operational benefits such as marking points of interest or plotting the location of fires.
The new system is certainly working for Grant, who has flown helicopters for more than 30 years, and fought fires from the air for most of that time.
It is very impressive. I now feel so much more comfortable knowing that someone is watching me on the screen and my location is constantly being tracked, he says.
Sarah Chester Public Affairs & Media, Albury

