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Home »  Agriculture  »  Natural resources and climate  »  Soil health and fertility  »  Fertilisers and soil improvement

Soil Health and fertility

Cycling of phosphorus in grazing systems

Agriculture Primefact
Primefact Number: 921    Edition: First edition    Released/reviewed: Jun 2009

Phosphorus (P) is commonly one of the most limiting nutrients to pasture production in New South Wales.

Before addressing soil phosphorus levels under pastures it is important to gain a better understanding of the phosphorus cycle operating in our soils supporting pasture which is grazed by livestock.

In the soil there are a number of different phosphorus pools constantly interacting. These pools include:

  • plant-available inorganic P (water soluble P)
  • organic P (P associated with living and dead organic matter)
  • less available inorganic P (poorly soluble mineral P tightly bound to clay particles).

This Primefact describes the chemistry and pathways of each of these phosphorus pools and the principles of fertilising with phosphorus.

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