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New South Wales Department of Primary Industries subsite home
Home »  Fishing and aquaculture  »  Pests & diseases  »  Marine pests  » 

Pests & diseases

New Zealand screwshell (Maoricolpus roseus)

Have you see this marine pest in NSW?

Key features

New Zealand screwshell

New Zealand screwshell

New Zealand screwshell - faded with age

New Zealand screwshell M. roseus - faded with age

New Zealand screwshell on sea floor

M. roseus blanketing ocean floor

Habitat

Sandy or muddy surfaces; intertidal to subtidal zone.

Current locations

  • NSW: Eden and possibly further north
  • Found in Tasmania and Victoria

Impacts

  • Blankets the ocean floor
  • Has been blamed for local extinctions of native Australian screw shells 

Similar native species

Native Screw Shells

Native screwshell, Gazameda species

Native screwshell, Gazameda spp.

Key Features:

  • Shorter shell, up to 56mm length
  • Lighter colouration
  • Narrower shell with ridges of fine beads

Habitat: inner shelf at depths of 8 - 140 metres.

Mud Whelk

The native Mud whelk, Velacumantus australis

The native Mud whelk, Velacumantus australis

Key features:

  • Stout shell, 35mm average length
  • Dirty grey colour
  • Rough spialled shell 

Habitat: on mud flats between mangroves.

Hercules Club Whelk

The native Mud whelk, Velacumantus australis

Hercules Club Whelk, Pyrazus ebeninus

Key features:

  • Longest local mudwhelk species, 75mm average length
  • Dark brown shell
  • Flaring lip, usually black in colour 

Habitat: in mangrove mud; drag their shells behind them, leaving a myriad of tracks in the mud.

If you see this pest in NSW, please report it immediately

  1. Note the exact location
  2. If possible take a photo and/or collect a sample
  3. Freeze smaple in a plastic bag
  4. Report your sighting

Photograph credit: Native species: Holly Harlow, Australian Museum (Gazameda spp); Patty Jansen Australian Shells (others).

NZ Screwshell: CRIMP, CSIRO Australia

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