Elegant wrasse (Anampses elegans) are a widespread but uncommon species found on coral reef and rocky reef habitats at depths from 2 to 35 m. The distribution of elegant wrasse extends from southern Queensland to Montague Island on the NSW south coast, particularly around inshore islands. The species is also found at Lord Howe Island, especially in the shallow lagoon habitat, and at nearby Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs, and they have also been recorded from Norfolk Island, the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand and Easter Island. Elegant wrasse are a subtropical, warm-temperate species that are active during the day. They are listed as a protected fish in NSW under the Fisheries Management Act 1994. Heavy penalties apply for taking or possessing them.

The contents of this Primefact include:

• Description
• Habitat and ecology
• Why are elegant wrasse protected?
• What conservation actions are underway?
• Legal implications
• Bibliography and further reading
• Contact details for further information