Humaneness calculator raises the bar for pest animal control

G Saunders and T Sharp
Dr Glen Saunders and Trudy Sharp say the new humaneness model for pest management has been designed to reduce the suffering of animals as part of the Australian Animal Welfare Strategy.

A landmark national model to measure humaneness levels of control methods used to manage pest animals has been developed by the NSW Department of Primary Industries’ (DPI) Vertebrate Pest Research Unit.

NSW DPI researchers, Trudy Sharp and Glen Saunders, from the Orange Agricultural Institute, were commissioned to develop the model which aims to reduce the suffering of animals as part of the Australian Animal Welfare Strategy.

"Most people accept that management is justified if pest animals cause significant environmental damage and agricultural losses but the community also expects that the controls used are the most humane methods available," Ms Sharp said.

"Animal welfare for pest animals such as rabbits, feral pigs, foxes and wild dogs has to be taken into consideration to ensure that control measures are performed humanely."

The humaneness model examines the negative impacts which control methods have on the animal’s welfare and for lethal methods, how the animal is killed.

According to Ms Sharp the aim of the model is to provide a practical, general model of assessment that can be applied to any pest control method across the country.

"It’s not designed to give an absolute measure of humaneness but it does allow a judgment to be made about the impact of a specific control method on the target animal," she said.

"Control methods can be compared using the model so users can to make an informed decision on the relative humaneness of the control they choose."

A panel of experts with knowledge and experience in animal welfare and invasive animal management will now undertake the assessments for a selection of currently used control methods.

A model for assessing the relative humaneness of pest animal control methods published by the Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry is available on www.agriculture.gov.au and has been endorsed by RSPCA Australia and the Vertebrate Pests Committee.

Dr Saunders and Ms Sharp have also developed and published 43 standard operating procedures (SOP) and seven codes of practice (COP) for the humane control of 10 pest animal species, which are in the process of national adoption.

Written with a common-sense approach for people managing pest animals, the SOPs and COPs are available from the NSW DPI web site:

Humane pest animal control: Code of Practice and Standard Operating Procedures

Digital photographs available from bernadette.york@dpi.nsw.gov.au

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