2019 Fish kills

For information on more recent fish kills, please see the January 2020 fish kill table here.

Location and date kill observed

Cause and extent

Murray Darling catchments in NSW

Darling River, Upstream of Pooncarie (31 Dec)Less than 10 dead fish reported including Murray Cod and one Carp.

Suspected cause is no inflows and drying refuge pools during drought conditions.
Bindara Station, Lower Darling (near Menindee), (14 Dec)Approximately 15-20 Murray Cod affected.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows.
Peel River, Fishers Lane near Tamworth (12 Dec)Approximately 50 fish including Murray Cod, Golden Perch, and Eel-tailed Catfish reported.

Flow ceased in the Peel River downstream of Dungowan Weir. Suspected cause is no inflows and drying refuge pools during drought conditions.
Upper Gwydir River, near Bundarra (12 Dec)Thousands of fish reported dead including: Redfin Perch (introduced species; 1,000s); Freshwater Catfish (100-150); Golden Perch (20-25); Goldfish (introduced; 10-12).

Cause is poor water quality resulting from recent rain increasing flow in the river and washing organic matter and sediment into the system affecting dissolved oxygen.

Namoi River (late Nov)

Numerous reports of small fish kills throughout the Lower Namoi, Upper Namoi and Peel reaches.

Suspected cause is drying pools and low water quality due to lack of inflows.

Gwydir River, Roumalla Creek near Kingstown (late Nov)

Small event in an upper tributary of the Gwydir River. Approximately 20 fish including Murray Cod and Freshwater Catfish reported.

Cause was rainfall with approximately 50mm washing loads of organic matter into a pool, causing low dissolved oxygen conditions.

Macquarie River, upstream of Burrendong Dam (late Nov)

Limited information to date of a small fish kill of less than 10 fish.

The cause of the kill is unknown.

Blowering Dam, an isolated bay (late Nov)

Approximately 50 large Murray Cod affected.

NSW DPI Fisheries staff attended the scene and collected fish and water samples for further analysis. Results from the analysis indicate that any potential elements that may cause fish kills were all below detectable levels. Localised fish kills in impoundments after rainfall events are not uncommon. It is likely that rapid drops in temperature at the time of the fish kill may have caused the mixing of water, resulting in poor water quality in the dam that affected a number of fish.

Border Rivers, Reedy Creek and Dumaresq River, downstream of Reedy Creek; Tenterfield Creek and Millers Creek in the vicinity of Tenterfield (~24 Nov)Bushfire affected area, with recent heavy rainfall washing ash and soil into these waterway, causing low dissolved oxygen conditions.Species and numbers of fish affected is still under investigation.
Tens to hundreds of dead fish reported, including Murray Cod, Golden Perch, Spangled Perch and Eel-tailed Catfish as well as Carp.

Lower Darling River, downstream of Weir 32 near Moorara, Bald Hill, Tolarno and Karoola (Nov)

Ongoing reports of small numbers of fish dying in isolated pools at locations downstream of Weir 32. Affected fish reported are Murray Cod and European Carp.

Cause of death is due to drying pools and poor water quality from lack of inflows.

Mehi River, downstream of Moree (6 Nov)

Approximately 300-400 dead fish reported consisting of Bony Herring, as well as a small number of Murray Cod, Golden Perch and Carp.

The cause is a flow following extremely dry and warm conditions in the Gwydir valley, with some rivers and creeks near Moree having not flowed for more than 100 days.

A release of water was made on 15 October from Copeton Dam and the front of the flow included a portion of poor quality water, which moved through the system.

The delivery of flows to replenish refuge holes within the Mehi will provide long-term benefits to native fish populations during the current drought period.

Short-term, localised impacts on water quality are expected when flows resume within drying rivers, either through natural rainfall events or controlled releases from dams.

Lower Macquarie River, Oxley Break (Late Oct)

Limited information to date of a small fish kill of less than 10 fish.

The cause is unknown.

Coastal catchments in NSW

Nambucca River, Taylors Arm (30 Dec)Report of approximately 20-30 dead Australian Bass upstream of Boat Harbour Road.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows due to drought conditions.
Clarence River, Baryulgil (30 Dec)Report of approximately 1,000 dead fish specifically Mullet, Australian Bass and Catfish.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows due to drought conditions.
Bellambi Lagoon (Western Side), Corrimal (29 Dec)Reports of a small fish kill event, predominantly made up of Mullet. Exact numbers of fish affected unknown.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows due to drought conditions.
Lake in Dalmeny (exact location unconfirmed), (27 Dec)Reports of 10-100 dead fish in lakes system. Affected species included Mullet and Eels. Exact numbers unconfirmed due to local wildlife consuming fish.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows due to drought conditions.
Mann River, Clarence (27 Dec)Reports of 10-100 dead fish including Eels and Eel-tailed Catfish. Reports of high amounts of ash in the water.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows.
Natural Lagoon, Bega (27 Dec)Reports of approximately 100 dead fish made up largely of Carp.

Suspected cause is no inflows and drying refuge pools during drought conditions.
Broughton Creek, Foxground (26 Dec)Hundreds of fish affected including Australian Bass, Eels, and Gudgeons.

Suspected cause is no inflows and drying refuge pools during drought conditions.
Palestine Creek, Curalo Lake, (15 Dec)Reports of hundreds of dead fish including Mullet and Luderick.

Likely Cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows.
Warrel Creek, Upper Reaches, Nambucca (15 Dec)Reports of approximately 100 dead fish including Australian Bass, Mullet, Bream, eels and Eel-tailed Catfish.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows.
Burgess Creek, Bonville Creek (13 Dec)Reports of approximately 15-20 dead fish including Mullet. Fish reported as gasping for breath.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool receiving minimal inflows.
Summer Island Drain (Macleay), (13 Dec)Reports of approximately 200 dead fish with only Mullet being affected.

Likely cause being low dissolved oxygen within an isolated poo receiving minimal inflows.
Killalea Lagoon, (Western End), Shellcove (11 Dec)Reports of approximately 200 dead fish, mainly Mullet.

Suspected cause is no inflows and drying lagoon from extremely warm temperatures.

Lake Ainsworth, Lennox Head (4 Dec)

Up to 100 Eel-tailed Catfish reported. Water quality sampling did not identify any unusual results.

The cause of the kill is unknown.

Brunswick River, Main Arm (late Nov)Small event with approximately 25 fish affected (mainly Mullet with small numbers of Australian Bass).

Likely cause is low dissolved oxygen within an isolated pool and minimal inflows.

Lake Cathie / Innes near Port Macquarie (early to late Nov)

Hundreds of dead and stressed fish reported on a number of occasions. Likely to be a continuous event with numerous during adverse weather conditions.Cause is due to low water levels that have led to high salinity and elevated water temperatures resulting in significant stress being placed on fish and other aquatic organisms. This ongoing stress has resulted in some small scale fish deaths which may continue to occur.

Macleay River, 8km stretch upstream of Kempsey, (Nov-Dec)

Thousands of fish including Australian Bass, Freshwater Mullet and Eel-tailed Catfish reported dead on social media. Investigation unable to occur as located in active fire grounds.

The cause is rainfall in bushfire affected areas creating run-off depositing large amounts of ash and sediment (due to the lack of remaining vegetation) into the river within short periods, resulting in rapid drops in dissolved oxygen.