A NSW Government website

Global, National, and State Drivers


Global, National, and State Drivers

There are significant external forces at multiple levels influencing farm operations today:

At the global level:

  • United Nations Conference on Climate Change (UNCCC)
  • Conference of Parties (COP) meetings
  • The Paris Agreement
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) findings

At the Australian level:

  • National targets of 43% emissions reduction by 2030 based on 2005 levels
  • Climate-related financial disclosure requirements
  • The methane pledge to reduce methane levels by 30% by 2030
  • The Nature Repair Bill 2023

At the NSW level:

  • State targets of 50% reduction by 2030 and 70% by 2035 based on 2005 levels
  • Environmental and Biodiversity Laws, such as the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016

Industry and Corporate Pressures

Farmers are impacted by pressures from various other stakeholders, such as:

Industry initiatives:

  • Australian Agriculture Sustainability Framework
  • Red Meat Industry Carbon Neutral 2030 (CN30) target
  • Other industry-specific programs

Corporate and supply chain requirements:

  • Net zero reduction targets and aspirations
  • Climate-Related Financial Disclosure
  • Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting
  • Export requirements

Banking requirements:

  • Net zero targets
  • Climate-Related Financial Disclosure
  • ESG considerations
  • Sustainability-linked or green loans

Consumer preferences:

  • Changing buying habits
  • Global marketplace expectations
  • Ethical buying choices