Pasture type and use | Mainly mixed with ryegrass, clover pastures. Persists with kikuyu pastures. Adapted to the wetter areas, dairies etc. on the coastal and inland slopes and plains. |
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Area of adaptation | Coastal and wetter areas of slopes and plains. |
Min. average annual rainfall | 750 mm adapted to summer-dominant rainfall areas. |
Advantages |
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Disadvantages |
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Soil requirements | Prefers heavy clays. Persists in areas of poorer drainage. |
Varieties | Common |
Sowing rate | 3–5 kg/ha |
Sowing time | Mid-October to March. |
Companion species | White clover / red clover. |
Inoculation | N/A |
Major nutrient deficiencies | Nitrogen |
Main insect pests | No significant problems. |
Main diseases | Ergot |
Management | It is accepted as a naturalised self-regenerating summer grass. It is rarely sown. Tends to invade ryegrass, clover pastures. It can also survive with kikuyu.
Maintain stocking pressure from December to March. It flowers from mid-January to March/April. Regular slashing or mulching is critical in maintaining feed quality. |
Livestock disorders of particular note | Nervous ergotism (‘staggers’). |
Additional tips |
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Advice on livestock health disorders was provided by Dr Chris Bourke, Principal Research Scientist, NSW Agriculture, Orange. His contribution is gratefully acknowledged.