Parthenium - our greatest threat

Keep New South Wales parthenium-free

Parthenium is the greatest weed threat to New South Wales. It spreads rapidly. Contact with the plant or pollen can cause serious allergic reactions in people. It is dangerous to grazing animals, and reduces crop and land values. Endemic to an area of central Queensland covering 18 million hectares.

New South Wales has made keeping this weed out a top priority. Although harvesters are high-risk, outbreaks can occur from various sources including any machinery or vehicles that have been in parthenium weed areas of Queensland. The emphasis on keeping parthenium weed out of New South Wales rests with you, the owners and operators of cross-border machinery. Therefore the operators of all machinery, not just harvesters, have a duty of care to prevent their machines from spreading parthenium weed.

Clean your equipment first

Clean your machine before it leaves the farm. This minimises potential weed spread and promotes your image as a professional operator.

Parthenium seed is very small, so thoroughly clean your machine with a high volume air compressor. Use water jets only for mud and other contaminants that will not yield to air treatment.

Do not rely solely on cross-border inspections to test your machine's weed-free status — it should be cleaned before it gets anywhere near the border. Having your machine rejected at the border usually means many valuable hours lost because the machine has to be returned to the relevant border cleandown facility.

At the border, you will also be required to sign a declaration that your machine has been cleaned according to the regulation. Signing a false declaration is an offence.

Give farm-owners a good look

On arrival at a new job, offering the property owner an inspection of your harvester helps to assure your client that you are a professional and that you have taken all reasonable measures to ensure your machine is weed-free. It will also lessen the chance of a weed outbreak being wrongly attributed to your machinery.

If your machine has previously harvested on a property that was infested by parthenium weed, the property owner should be informed. Not disclosing this could increase your liability if parthenium weed did establish on that property. If your machine has however never been in a parthenium weed area, a log book or other evidence of this will reassure the property owner.

Parthenium weed areas in Queensland

Parthenium weed infestations in Queensland are most likely to occur in the shires of Bauhinia, Belyando, Bowen, Broadsound, Dalrymple, Duaringa, Emerald, Fitzroy, Nebo and Peak Downs. Isolated infestations may also occur in other areas so inquire locally if you want to avoid harvesting in crops containing parthenium weed.

Border crossing sites - agricultural machinery

Please note:
All other crossings are by appointment with the closest office. All offices require 48 hours notice of your intention to present machinery for inspection. To notify offices, ring and leave a message on the answering service. Machinery can only be inspected during daylight hours.

Cleaning checklist

This checklist is provided for your convenience so that you can keep a record as your machine is cleaned. At the border, you will be required to sign a declaration that each of the relevant areas below have been cleaned. You should also clean any other areas of a machine or vehicle that are capable of carrying plant material.

The following areas of grain harvesters — matched to the diagrams above  — must be cleaned to remove soil and plant material.