Pigeon paramyxovirus

Description

Pigeon paramyxovirus (PPMV-1) has been isolated in domestic and feral pigeons in New South Wales and Victoria however it is not nationally notifiable. Initial clinical signs noted in affected pigeons include depression, ruffled feathers, increased thirst, inappetance and diarrhoea. Nervous signs such as head and wing tremors, partial paralysis of wings and legs and twisting of the neck (torticollis) can occur. Affected birds can recover from infection.

Pigeon paramyxovirus has been rarely reported in other bird species (sparrow hawk and spotted turtle dove) but there is no known human infection.

A vaccination program which includes an annual booster is recommended to protect young and newly introduced birds.

Diagnosis and tests available

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pigeon paramyxovirus is suggested by clinical signs, gross pathology and histopathology and confirmed with PCR.

Tests available

Please Note: D= Working Day(s), W= Week(s). TAT does not include weekends or public holidays.

¹ Turnaround times are provided as a guide only. For specific information about your submission please contact Customer Service.
² This test is not NATA accredited.

Note

• Fees for tests undertaken to confirm or exclude a diagnosis of Pigeon Paramyxovirus are paid by NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD). Extra testing to establish an alternative diagnosis is at submitters’ expense.
• Always clearly label specimens as Suspect Pigeon Paramyxovirus. Pack securely and forward separately from any other specimens.
• Advise the laboratory Customer Services of your submission and place a warning under the lid of the outer packaging. This will ensure specific biosecurity precautions are undertaken at the laboratory.