Australian Biomass for Bioenergy Assessment (ABBA) Project

The Australian Biomass for Bioenergy Assessment (ABBA) Project ran from 2015 to 2020 and was funded by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). The NSW DPIRD Forest Carbon team was responsible for the biomass data collection and will continue as custodians of the New South Wales biomass datasets. The purpose of the ABBA Project was to catalyse investment in the renewable energy sector through the provision of detailed spatial information about biomass resources across Australia, which can assist in project development and decision making for new bioenergy projects, and provide linkages between biomass supply, through the supply chain, to the end user.

The ABBA biomass datasets are actively maintained and updated by the Forest Carbon team and we provide the data publicly through two online platforms (discussed below), which enable users to visualise and extract existing biomass data as well as determine the potential for new woody biomass crop plantings and support a range of applications including bioenergy use (coming soon - liquid biofuels, biochar and industrial heat).

The Cropping and Forestry datasets were recently updated in 2024 to more recent timeframes and the Solid Organic Waste, Livestock and Horticulture datasets will be updated throughout 2025.

NSW spatial data on the National Map

The ABBA project collected, calculated and mapped, on a state by state basis, data on the location and potential volumes of biomass from a wide range of industries for inclusion on the National Map platform. Click - Add Data > Energy > Renewable Energy > Bioenergy > New South Wales to access the NSW statewide biomass spatial datasets. Every dataset has detailed information about the calculation of the residues. Toggle between the different residue layers loaded and click on a polygon on the map to return information about biomass in that location for the active layers. Use the side-by-side tool to compare two layers.

The key NSW biomass sources that have been captured so far are listed below.

Potential biomass sources collage

  • Forestry harvesting and sawmilling residues
  • Agricultural cropping residues
  • Agricultural livestock manure residues
  • Horticultural crop residues
  • Solid Organic Waste - Municipal Solid Waste (MSW); Construction & Demolition (C&D); Commercial and Industrial (C&I)
  • National layers including sugarcane and winery residues

The data can be viewed in conjunction with a multitude of other relevant spatial layers on the National Map, to enhance the visual interpretation and understanding of the data and its location in relation to other biomass sources, towns, transport networks, electricity networks, ports, existing landuse, population statistics and many more.

NSW spatial data in the NSW BioSMART Tool

NSW BioSMART is an interactive spatial tool that enables users to determine the potential for using biomass in NSW for a range of applications. The biomass data within the tool is derived from the ABBA spatial data plus additional spatial data identifying potential lands suitable for new woody biomass crop plantings.

NSW BioSMART Tool

The need for a biomass analytical tool has long been identified as essential to support the growth of a viable biomass industry and we have developed this tool under the Biomass for Bioenergy Project. The tool is built so users are able to vary most default parameters as required. The underlying ABBA biomass data will be kept current by NSW DPI.

Version 1 of the tool has focused on electricity generation options as the end use for biomass - future versions will include other end use options including industrial heat applications, liquid biofuels and biochar.


NSW ABBA biomass residues - interactive chart and table

This interactive chart allows the user to explore the currently calculated NSW biomass residues through an infographic, displaying both the total residues and the percentage share of the group for the state. Note that this is not an exhaustive list of potential biomass available in NSW, but matches what has been captured by the ABBA mapping.

The current capture timeframe for the NSW ABBA biomass groups reflected in this infographic and the table below (and represented on National Map and our NSW BioSMART tool) are listed here. The volumes presented are the annual average of these timeframes.

  • Cropping group: 2011-21 FY (10-year annual average)
  • Organic Waste group: 2015-18 FY (3-year annual average)
  • Forestry group: 2013-23 FY (10-year annual average)
  • Livestock group: 2010-15 FY (5-year annual average)
  • Horticulture group: 2013-18 FY (5-year annual average)
  • Except Winery residues: 2017 CY (1-year) - National layer

Additional datasets may be included subject to availability of funding. This interactive chart is not fully accessible - see the table below the interactive chart which contains the data behind this infographic.

How to use the interactive chart

The chart contains three levels of information. Hover over the chart to see a snapshot of the residue volumes and the categories below this level. Choose a level: Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 to explore the data in more or less detail.

  • Level 1 - contains the total volume and percentage share of residues calculated for a defined group (Cropping, Organic Waste, Forestry, Livestock and Horticulture)
  • Level 2 - contains a more detailed look at the categories that make up the Level 1 groups (such as Cropping - Cereal Straw, Non-cereal Straw, Sugarcane Residues)
  • Level 3 - contains the most detailed information and delves into the residue classes that make up the Level 2 categories (such as Cereal Straw - Wheat Straw, Barley Straw, Rice Straw)

Table of NSW ABBA biomass residues

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Group Volume (DT) Category Volume (DT) Residue Class Volume (DT)
Cropping
(2011-21 FY annual average)
11.6M Cereal Straw 7.94M Wheat Straw 5.39M
Oats Straw 268K
Barley Straw 1.33M
Sorghum Straw 232K
Maize Straw 121K
Rice Straw 548K
Other Cereals Straw 51K
Non-cereal Straw 1.86M Cotton Straw 380K
Canola Straw 1.29M
Other Oilseeds Straw 35K
All Pulses Straw 155K
Hay and Silage 1.15M Hay 907K
Silage 244K
Sugarcane Residues 510K Bagasse 249K
Sugarcane Trash 261K
Rice Residues 97K Rice Hulls 97K
Cotton Residues 38K Cotton Gin Trash 38K
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Group Volume (DT) Category Volume (DT) Residue Class Volume (DT)
Solid Organic Waste
(2015-18 FY annual average)
6.6M Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) 3.16M Food 999K
Paper or Cardboard 447K
Vegetation or Compost 1.66M
Wood or Wood Products 51K
Commercial & Industrial (C&I) 2.6M Food 271K
Paper or Cardboard 1.47M
Vegetation or Compost 394K
Wood or Wood Products 462K
Construction & Demolition (C&D) 838K Paper or Cardboard 99K
Vegetation or Compost 90K
Wood or Wood Products 649K
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Group Volume (DT) Category Volume (DT) Residue Class Volume (DT)
Forestry
(2013-23 FY annual average)
1.66M Harvest Residues 992K Native Cypress 3.3K
Native Hardwood 459K
Plantation Hardwood 77K
Plantation Softwood 453K
Sawmill Residues 665K Native Cypress 12K
Native/Plantation Hardwood 219K
Plantation Softwood 434K
Livestock
(2010-15 FY annual average)
1.26M Manure Residues 1.26M Dairy Manure 659K
Piggery Manure 55K
Poultry Manure 550K
Horticulture
(2013-18 FY annual average)
159K Nut Residues 37.6K Almond Shells 2.2K
Almond Hulls 7.4K
Macadamia Shells 10K
Macadamia Husks 18K
Winery Residues
(2017 CY only)
121K (WT) Grape Marc 96K (WT)
Grape Stalks 25K (WT)

*Key: DT = dry tonnes and WT = wet tonnes.